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P-2302R Series User’s Guide
Chapter 7 Introduction to VoIP 92
7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent
A SIP user agent can make and receive VoIP telephone calls. This means that SIP can be used
for peer-to-peer communications even though it is a client-server protocol. In the following
figure, either A or B can act as a SIP user agent client to initiate a call. A and B can also both
act as a SIP user agent to receive the call.
Figure 27 SIP User Agent
7.2.3.2 SIP Proxy Server
A SIP proxy server receives requests from clients and forwards them to another server.
In the following example, you want to use client device A to call someone who is using client
device C.
1 The client device (A in the figure) sends a call invitation to the SIP proxy server (B).
2 The SIP proxy server forwards the call invitation to C.
Figure 28 SIP Proxy Server
- P-2302R Series 1
- Copyright 3
- Federal Communications 4
- Commission (FCC) Interference 4
- Statement 4
- Safety Warnings 6
- ZyXEL Limited Warranty 7
- Customer Support 8
- Customer Support 8 9
- P-2302R Series User’s Guide 10
- 9 Customer Support 10
- Table of Contents 11
- Chapter 4 12
- Chapter 5 12
- Chapter 6 13
- Chapter 7 13
- 21 Table of Contents 22
- List of Figures 23
- List of Tables 29
- About This User's Guide 33
- Related Documentation 33
- User Guide Feedback 33
- Syntax Conventions 33
- Graphics Icons Key 34
- CHAPTER 1 35
- 1.4 LEDs 40
- 1.5 Applications 41
- 1.5.2 Make Calls via IP-PBX 42
- Figure 3 IP-PBX Application 43
- CHAPTER 2 45
- 2.3 Resetting the Prestige 46
- Figure 8 Web Configurator 48
- CHAPTER 3 51
- 3.3.1 Ethernet 52
- 3.3.2 PPPoE Encapsulation 53
- 53 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 54
- 3.4 Wizard 3: WAN Setup 55
- 55 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 56
- Table 6 Wizard 3: WAN Setup 56
- 3.5 Wizard 4: SIP 1 Setup 57
- 57 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 58
- Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 58 59
- 3.6 Wizard Setup Complete 60
- Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 60 61
- Figure 14 Wizard Finish 61
- 61 Chapter 3 Wizard Setup 62
- CHAPTER 4 63
- 4.3.1 Domain Name 64
- Chapter 4 System Screens 64 65
- Figure 15 System General 65
- Table 8 System General 65
- 4.5 Dynamic DNS 66
- 4.6 Configuring Dynamic DNS 66
- Chapter 4 System Screens 66 67
- Figure 16 DDNS 67
- Table 9 DDNS 67
- 4.7 Configuring Password 68
- 4.9 Configuring Time Setting 69
- 69 Chapter 4 System Screens 70
- Figure 18 Time Setting 70
- Table 12 Time Setting 70
- 4.9.1 Resetting the Time 71
- 71 Chapter 4 System Screens 72
- CHAPTER 5 73
- 5.3 DHCP Setup 74
- 5.4 LAN TCP/IP 74
- 5.5 DNS Server Address 74
- 5.6 RIP Setup 75
- 5.7 Multicast 76
- 5.8 Any IP 76
- 5.8.0.1 How Any IP Works 77
- 5.9 Configuring LAN 78
- Chapter 5 LAN Setup 78 79
- Table 13 LAN IP 79
- 5.10 Configuring IP Alias 80
- Chapter 5 LAN Setup 80 81
- Figure 22 LAN IP Alias 81
- Table 14 LAN IP Alias 81
- 81 Chapter 5 LAN Setup 82
- CHAPTER 6 83
- 6.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation 84
- Chapter 6 WAN Screens 84 85
- 6.4 Configuring WAN IP 86
- Chapter 6 WAN Screens 86 87
- Figure 25 WAN: IP 87
- Table 18 WAN: IP 87
- 87 Chapter 6 WAN Screens 88
- 6.5 Configuring WAN MAC 89
- 89 Chapter 6 WAN Screens 90
- Figure 26 MAC Setup 90
- CHAPTER 7 91
- 7.2.2 SIP Call Progression 92
- 7.2.3 SIP Client Server 92
- 7.2.3.1 SIP User Agent 93
- 7.2.3.2 SIP Proxy Server 93
- 7.2.4 RTP 94
- 7.3 NAT 95
- 7.3.2 NAT Types 96
- 7.3.2.1 Full Cone NAT 97
- 7.3.2.2 Restricted Cone NAT 97
- 7.3.2.4 Symmetric NAT 99
- 7.4 NAT and SIP 100
- 7.5 SIP ALG 100
- 7.6 Use NAT 100
- 7.7 STUN 101
- 7.8 Outbound Proxy 101
- 7.9 Voice Coding 101
- 7.9.1 Pulse Code Modulation 102
- 7.9.2 G.711 102
- 7.9.3 G.729 102
- CHAPTER 8 103
- 103 Chapter 8 VoIP Screens 104
- Figure 37 VoIP 104
- Table 21 VoIP 104
- 8.3 Custom Tones (IVR) 105
- 105 Chapter 8 VoIP Screens 106
- Chapter 8 VoIP Screens 106 107
- Figure 38 VoIP Advanced 107
- 107 Chapter 8 VoIP Screens 108
- Table 23 VoIP Advanced 108
- Chapter 8 VoIP Screens 108 109
- 8.5 Quality of Service (QoS) 110
- 8.5.1 Type Of Service (ToS) 111
- 8.5.2 DiffServ 111
- 8.5.3 VLAN 111
- 8.6 QoS Configuration 112
- CHAPTER 9 113
- 113 Chapter 9 Phone 114
- Figure 41 Phone Port 114
- Table 25 Phone Port 114
- 9.3.1 The Flash Key 115
- 9.3.2.1 European Call Hold 116
- Chapter 9 Phone 116 117
- 9.3.3.1 USA Call Hold 118
- 9.3.3.2 USA Call Waiting 118
- 9.3.3.3 USA Call Transfer 118
- Chapter 9 Phone 118 119
- Figure 42 Phone Port Common 119
- Table 28 Phone Common 119
- 119 Chapter 9 Phone 120
- CHAPTER 10 121
- 121 Chapter 10 Phone Book 122
- Figure 43 Speed Dial 122
- Table 29 Speed Dial 122
- 10.3 Call Forward 123
- 123 Chapter 10 Phone Book 124
- Figure 44 Call Forward 124
- Chapter 10 Phone Book 124 125
- Table 30 Call Forward 125
- 125 Chapter 10 Phone Book 126
- Figure 45 Lifeline 126
- Table 31 Lifeline 126
- CHAPTER 11 127
- 11.5 Auto Firmware Upgrade 128
- CHAPTER 12 129
- 12.1.2 What NAT Does 130
- 12.1.3 How NAT Works 130
- 12.1.4 NAT Application 131
- 12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types 131
- 12.3 SUA Server 132
- 12.4 Configuring SUA Server 134
- Figure 49 SUA/NAT Setup 135
- Table 35 SUA/NAT Setup 135
- Figure 50 Address Mapping 137
- Table 36 Address Mapping 137
- 12.6 Trigger Port Forwarding 139
- Figure 53 Trigger Port 141
- Table 38 Trigger Port 141
- CHAPTER 13 143
- 143 Chapter 13 Static Route 144
- Figure 55 IP Static Route 144
- Table 39 IP Static Route 144
- Chapter 13 Static Route 144 145
- 145 Chapter 13 Static Route 146
- CHAPTER 14 147
- 147 Chapter 14 Firewall 148
- Chapter 14 Firewall 148 149
- Table 41 Firewall: Settings 149
- 14.3.1 LAN-to-WAN rules 150
- 14.4 Services 151
- 151 Chapter 14 Firewall 152
- Figure 59 Firewall: Service 152
- Table 42 Firewall: Service 152
- Chapter 14 Firewall 152 153
- 153 Chapter 14 Firewall 154
- CHAPTER 15 155
- Figure 60 Content Filter 156
- Table 43 Content Filter 156
- CHAPTER 16 159
- 16.2 Configuring Telnet 160
- 16.3 Configuring TELNET 160
- 16.4 Configuring FTP 161
- 16.5 Configuring WWW 162
- 16.6 SNMP 163
- 16.6.1 Supported MIBs 165
- 16.6.2 SNMP Traps 165
- 16.6.3 Configuring SNMP 166
- 16.7 Configuring DNS 168
- 16.8 Configuring Security 169
- Table 52 Security 170
- CHAPTER 17 171
- 17.2 UPnP and ZyXEL 172
- Table 53 Configuring UPnP 173
- Components selection box 174
- Figure 79 System Tray Icon 181
- Network 182
- CHAPTER 18 185
- 185 Chapter 18 Logs 186
- Table 54 View Log 186
- Table 55 System Error Logs 186
- Chapter 18 Logs 186 187
- Chapter 18 Logs 188 189
- Table 60 ICMP Logs 189
- Table 61 CDR Logs 189
- Table 62 PPP Logs 189
- 189 Chapter 18 Logs 190
- Table 63 UPnP Logs 190
- Chapter 18 Logs 190 191
- Table 65 Attack Logs 191
- 191 Chapter 18 Logs 192
- Table 67 ICMP Notes 192
- Chapter 18 Logs 192 193
- Table 68 SIP Logs 193
- 18.1.2 Syslog Logs 195
- 195 Chapter 18 Logs 196
- Chapter 18 Logs 196 197
- Figure 85 Log Settings 197
- 197 Chapter 18 Logs 198
- Table 75 Log Settings 198
- CHAPTER 19 199
- 19.7 Scheduler 201
- 19.9 Bandwidth Borrowing 203
- 19.10 Configuring Summary 204
- 19.12 Configuring Monitor 210
- CHAPTER 20 213
- 213 Chapter 20 Maintenance 214
- Figure 92 System Status 214
- Table 87 System Status 214
- 20.2.1 System Statistics 215
- 20.3 DHCP Table Screen 216
- 20.4 Any IP Table Screen 217
- 20.5 F/W Upload Screen 218
- Chapter 20 Maintenance 218 219
- Figure 96 Firmware Upload 219
- Table 91 Firmware Upload 219
- 219 Chapter 20 Maintenance 220
- 20.6 Configuration Screen 221
- 20.6.2 Restore Configuration 222
- 20.7 Restart Screen 223
- 223 Chapter 20 Maintenance 224
- Figure 104 Restart Screen 224
- CHAPTER 21 225
- Figure 106 SMT Main Menu 227
- Table 94 Main Menu Summary 227
- CHAPTER 22 231
- 231 Chapter 22 General Setup 232
- 233 Chapter 22 General Setup 234
- CHAPTER 23 235
- 235 Chapter 23 WAN Setup 236
- CHAPTER 24 237
- Setup, as shown next 238
- Chapter 24 LAN Setup 238 239
- 24.2.1 IP Alias Setup 240
- Chapter 24 LAN Setup 240 241
- 241 Chapter 24 LAN Setup 242
- CHAPTER 25 243
- 25.4 Basic Setup Complete 245
- CHAPTER 26 247
- 26.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation 249
- 26.3 Edit IP 251
- 26.4 Remote Node Filter 253
- CHAPTER 27 257
- CHAPTER 28 259
- 28.3 NAT Setup 260
- 28.3.1 Address Mapping Sets 261
- 28.3.1.2 Ordering Your Rules 263
- 28.5 General NAT Examples 266
- Figure 136 NAT Example 2 267
- Figure 138 NAT Example 3 269
- Figure 143 NAT Example 4 271
- CHAPTER 29 275
- CHAPTER 30 277
- Rules Summary 280
- 30.3 Example Filter 287
- 30.4 Filter Types and NAT 289
- 30.5 Applying a Filter 289
- 30.5.1 Applying LAN Filters 290
- CHAPTER 31 291
- CHAPTER 32 293
- 32.2 System Information 295
- 32.2.2 Console Port Speed 296
- 32.3 Log and Trace 297
- 32.3.1.1 CDR 299
- 32.3.1.2 Packet triggered 299
- 32.3.1.3 Filter log 300
- 32.3.1.4 PPP log 300
- 32.4 Diagnostic 301
- 32.4.1 WAN DHCP 302
- CHAPTER 33 305
- 33.2 Backup Configuration 306
- 33.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients 308
- 33.2.7 TFTP Command Example 309
- 33.3 Restore Configuration 310
- 33.4.1 Firmware File Upload 311
- 33.4.5 TFTP File Upload 313
- CHAPTER 34 315
- 34.2 Call Control Support 316
- 34.2.2 Call History 317
- 34.3 Time and Date Setting 318
- CHAPTER 35 321
- CHAPTER 36 323
- CHAPTER 37 327
- Figure 192 Pop-up Blocker 331
- Figure 193 Internet Options 331
- Figure 194 Internet Options 332
- 37.9.2 JavaScripts 333
- 3 Scroll down to Scripting 334
- 37.9.3 Java Permissions 335
- 37.9.3.1 JAVA (Sun) 336
- Figure 199 Java (Sun) 337
- APPENDIX A 339
- Wall Mounting Specifications 341
- Power Adaptor Specifications 341
- APPENDIX B 343
- APPENDIX C 345
- Installing Components 346
- Configuring 347
- Windows 2000/NT/XP 348
- Macintosh OS 8/9 353
- Macintosh OS X 355
- Verifying Settings 356
- APPENDIX D 357
- Subnet Masks 358
- Subnetting 358
- Example: Two Subnets 359
- 359 Appendix D IP Subnetting 360
- Table 147 Subnet 1 360
- Table 148 Subnet 2 360
- Example: Four Subnets 361
- Example Eight Subnets 362
- Appendix D IP Subnetting 362 363
- 363 Appendix D IP Subnetting 364
- APPENDIX E 365
- How PPPoE Works 366
- Prestige as a PPPoE Client 366
- APPENDIX F 367
- IP Aliasing 368
- Gateways on the WAN Side 369
- 369 Appendix F Triangle Route 370
- APPENDIX G 371
- Numerics 373
- 373 Index 374
- Index 374 375
- 375 Index 376
- Index 376 377
- 377 Index 378
- Index 378 379
- 379 Index 380
- Index 380 381
- 381 Index 382
- Index 382 383
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